In the wake of the New York Times's revelations about just how much of his father's money Trump got, I think it's worth revisiting the issue of how much business skill Trump actually had.
The myth of Trump is fairly simple: he took a loan from his father of $1 million, and grew it into a business worth many billions of dollars, thanks to his brilliant investments.
Even before the extent of Fred's handouts to his son were clear, the legend of Donald's business sense never added up, mathematically. For example, between 1982 and 2018, Forbes says his net worth grew from $100 million to $3.1 billion:
https://www.cnbc.com/2018/10/02/trump-forbes-400-spot-tumbles-as-net-worth-declines.html
Trump Net Worth History
That would be an annualized return on his fortune, in that timeframe, of 10.0%. Over the same period, any moron with a passively managed index fund would have gotten 11.827%:
https://dqydj.com/sp-500-return-calculator/
So, a completely mediocre investor, starting where Trump did in 1982, should be worth about $5.6 billion today, which is 81% higher than Donald Trump.
Now that we realize just how much Trump got in hand-outs from his father, it looks even worse. According to the NYT article, these contributions from his mega-rich father's business added up at least $413 million in value, in today's money. There are lots of questions about the legality of these transfers, which were done by way of shifty schemes of giving deliberately under-valued gifts, to avoid paying taxes. But I'd like to set those aside and just look at it in terms of how this reflects on Trump's investing skill.
According to the NYT article, Trump was being transferred $200,000 per year from his father's fortune starting as a toddler, such that by age 8 he was a worth at least $1 million.
https://www.nytimes.com/2018/10/02/us/politics/donald-trump-wealth-fred-trump.html
Projecting forward $200k per year in transfers from age 3 to 18 and a reasonable return on the trust fund investments, Trump should have been worth well over $10 million at age 18. Yet, that would "only" involve a transfer of $26.4 million from daddy to Donnie, in today's dollars ($200k per year, each adjusted by inflation to 2018 dollars). The NYT says he eventually got a total of $413 million in today's money from his father. So, he'd have had to average a transfer of $3.054 million per year, in nominal dollars, if distributed evenly, from age 18 until his father's death in 1999, to hit that lifetime total of $413 million in today's dollars.
So, based on an assumption of $200k per year from his father from age 3 to 18, followed by $3.054 million per year after that, until his father's death, what would Donald Trump be worth today if he'd just put his daddy's financial gifts into a passively managed index fund, and never did a day of active investing or other work in his life? In other words, if Donald Trump has been born severely retarded, and Fred had made all the same wealth transfers to him but without letting him play with the money, what would Donald be worth today?
The answer: $11.725 billion. The real Donald Trump, "brilliant businessman," is worth about 1/4 as much as the hypothetical Donald Trump who'd been born so mentally deficient that he couldn't be trusted make any decisions about the money, or even to get a job. That makes the real Donald Trump a shockingly terrible investor. Yet the mythology about his business skill was (aside from the racism, sexism, etc.) the very core of his sales pitch when he ran for president.
The myth of Trump is fairly simple: he took a loan from his father of $1 million, and grew it into a business worth many billions of dollars, thanks to his brilliant investments.
Even before the extent of Fred's handouts to his son were clear, the legend of Donald's business sense never added up, mathematically. For example, between 1982 and 2018, Forbes says his net worth grew from $100 million to $3.1 billion:
https://www.cnbc.com/2018/10/02/trump-forbes-400-spot-tumbles-as-net-worth-declines.html
Trump Net Worth History
That would be an annualized return on his fortune, in that timeframe, of 10.0%. Over the same period, any moron with a passively managed index fund would have gotten 11.827%:
https://dqydj.com/sp-500-return-calculator/
So, a completely mediocre investor, starting where Trump did in 1982, should be worth about $5.6 billion today, which is 81% higher than Donald Trump.
Now that we realize just how much Trump got in hand-outs from his father, it looks even worse. According to the NYT article, these contributions from his mega-rich father's business added up at least $413 million in value, in today's money. There are lots of questions about the legality of these transfers, which were done by way of shifty schemes of giving deliberately under-valued gifts, to avoid paying taxes. But I'd like to set those aside and just look at it in terms of how this reflects on Trump's investing skill.
According to the NYT article, Trump was being transferred $200,000 per year from his father's fortune starting as a toddler, such that by age 8 he was a worth at least $1 million.
https://www.nytimes.com/2018/10/02/us/politics/donald-trump-wealth-fred-trump.html
Projecting forward $200k per year in transfers from age 3 to 18 and a reasonable return on the trust fund investments, Trump should have been worth well over $10 million at age 18. Yet, that would "only" involve a transfer of $26.4 million from daddy to Donnie, in today's dollars ($200k per year, each adjusted by inflation to 2018 dollars). The NYT says he eventually got a total of $413 million in today's money from his father. So, he'd have had to average a transfer of $3.054 million per year, in nominal dollars, if distributed evenly, from age 18 until his father's death in 1999, to hit that lifetime total of $413 million in today's dollars.
So, based on an assumption of $200k per year from his father from age 3 to 18, followed by $3.054 million per year after that, until his father's death, what would Donald Trump be worth today if he'd just put his daddy's financial gifts into a passively managed index fund, and never did a day of active investing or other work in his life? In other words, if Donald Trump has been born severely retarded, and Fred had made all the same wealth transfers to him but without letting him play with the money, what would Donald be worth today?
The answer: $11.725 billion. The real Donald Trump, "brilliant businessman," is worth about 1/4 as much as the hypothetical Donald Trump who'd been born so mentally deficient that he couldn't be trusted make any decisions about the money, or even to get a job. That makes the real Donald Trump a shockingly terrible investor. Yet the mythology about his business skill was (aside from the racism, sexism, etc.) the very core of his sales pitch when he ran for president.
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